The summer months can be a fun time to enjoy the great outdoors with your dog. However, the warmer weather also brings potential hazards you need to be aware of to keep your pup safe and healthy. Here are some of the top summer dangers for dogs and how to avoid them.
Heatstroke
One of the most serious summer risks is heatstroke, which can arise when a dog gets overheated from weather or exercise. Some signs of heatstroke include excessive panting, drooling, reddened gums, rapid heartbeat, disorientation, vomiting, diarrhea and collapse. If you suspect heatstroke, get your dog into the shade immediately and contact your vet right away as it can be fatal if not properly treated.
To prevent heatstroke on hot days, make sure your dog has access to shade and fresh water at all times when outside. Avoid strenuous exercise in high heat. Know the symptoms of overheating and monitor your dog closely when temperatures rise. Consider clipping heavy coats. And never leave your dog unattended in a car on warm days. Even with the windows down, temperatures inside a vehicle can quickly reach dangerous levels.
If you are traveling with your dog, make sure to buy a pet monitor. A product like the Waggle Pet Monitor can help you keep track of temperature inside your vehicle and help your dog to stay away from a heat stroke.
Allergens and Pests
Seasonal allergies from pollen and mold spores can cause itchy skin, runny eyes, ear infections, upset stomach, sneezing and other irritations in dogs during summer. Keep your home and yard free from standing water and overgrown plants that can harbor allergens and pests. Talk to your vet about allergy medication if needed.
Fleas, ticks and mosquitos also plague dogs more when the weather warms up. Use flea and tick medication and prevention year-round per your vet’s recommendation. Check your dog’s coat thoroughly for signs of bites or parasites after time outdoors.
Skin Damage
Hot sunny days can wreak havoc on your dog’s skin over time. Sunburn is possible on delicate noses, ear tips and bellies, especially on short-haired breeds. Use a pet-safe sunscreen on vulnerable areas before outdoor activities. Limit sunbathing and seek shade when possible. Long hours in the sun and surfing can cause chapping on paws and noses as well. Rinse your dog off after beach and lake visits and apply moisturizing creams if chapping occurs.
Dehydration
Making sure your dog gets enough water during summer is hugely important. Increased panting, warmer weather and active days deplete your dog’s hydration faster. Always bring fresh, clean water when out and about with your dog. Have multiple bowls around your home. Monitor consumption and behavior for signs of dehydration which can happen quickly in high temperatures and lead to life-threatening illness.
Calorie Consumption
Many dogs eat less and lose weight in hot weather. However, more frequent or longer exercise sessions can create increased calorie needs. Pay attention to appetite changes and adjust food as needed to prevent unhealthy weight fluctuations. Consult your vet for advice catered to your dog’s needs. Making food more enticing with wet food, broth or treats can help ensure adequate intake on sizzling summer days.
Toxic Foods and Plants
There are some human foods and plants poisonous to dogs that they are more likely to come across in backyards and on walks during summer. Never let dogs ingest alcoholic drinks or foods containing xylitol found in many gums and candies. Corn on the cob is also hazardous due to risk of intestinal blockage from kernels and shreds of cob.
Some common plants toxics to dogs that thrive in summer warmth include lilies, azaleas, rhododendrons, sago palms, rhubarb leaves, foxglove and more. Research before planting in your garden if you have a dog. Also, steer pups clear of wild mushrooms and toxic blue-green algae near lakes and stagnant waters. If poisoning is suspected, call your vet or pet poison control immediately.
Final Words
By being vigilant and proactive, you can prevent or manage many summer hazards to keep your dog safe and happy all season long. Pay attention to weather forecasts. Adjust activities accordingly on extremely hot or stormy days to avoid health risks. Know your dog’s normal behavior and response to heat. Don’t hesitate to call your veterinarian if concerns arise about your dog’s health during steamy summer months. With preparation and awareness, you’ll both be ready to make the most of sunny days ahead.