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If you’ve ever noticed your cat rhythmically pressing its paws against a soft surface like a blanket, pillow, or even your lap, you’ve witnessed kneading. This charming and often puzzling behavior is one that most cat owners recognize but may not fully understand. Here’s a closer look at why cats knead and what it means.
What Is Kneading?
Kneading, also known as “making biscuits,” is a common feline behavior where cats push their front paws alternately against a soft surface. This motion can be slow and deliberate or fast and energetic, often accompanied by purring or a dreamy, relaxed expression.
Why Do Cats Knead?
There are several theories behind this behavior, rooted in instinct, comfort, and communication:
1. A Comforting Habit from Kittenhood
Kneading begins in early life when kittens press against their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow during nursing. This comforting association likely carries over into adulthood, as kneading is often observed when cats feel safe and content.
2. Marking Territory
Cats have scent glands in their paw pads. By kneading, they release their unique scent onto the surface they’re pressing, subtly marking it as their territory. This behavior might be a way of reinforcing their presence in a familiar space or bonding with their favorite humans.
3. Preparing a Nest
In the wild, cats knead to soften and arrange their sleeping area, whether it’s a patch of grass, leaves, or dirt. This instinctive behavior might explain why your cat kneads before settling down for a nap.
4. Stretching and Exercise
Kneading can be a way for cats to stretch their muscles and flex their paws. Just as humans stretch after sitting for a long time, kneading might help cats feel more limber and relaxed.
5. Sign of Affection
When your cat kneads on your lap, it can be seen as a sign of love and trust. They associate you with comfort and safety, so kneading becomes a way to bond and show affection.
Does Kneading Hurt?
Sometimes, a cat’s kneading can be uncomfortable, especially if they extend their claws. While the behavior is entirely harmless, you can place a thick blanket between you and your cat to protect your skin. Regular nail trimming can also help minimize any accidental scratches.
What If My Cat Doesn’t Knead?
Not all cats knead, and that’s perfectly normal too. Every feline has its unique personality and habits. A cat that doesn’t knead may express contentment and affection in other ways, such as rubbing against you, purring, or curling up beside you.
Final Thoughts
Kneading is an endearing behavior that speaks volumes about your cat’s instincts and emotions. Whether they’re reliving the comforts of kittenhood, marking their favorite spot, or simply showing affection, kneading is a natural part of being a cat. So, the next time your furry friend makes biscuits on your lap, take it as a sign that cats are happy, relaxed, and at home with you.
