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As the weather cools down in fall, pet owners need to pay extra attention to keeping their furry friends comfortable. Fluctuating temperatures, less sunlight, rain, and wind can all take a toll on your pet’s skin and coat health. Here are some tips to keep your cat, dog, or other animal’s integumentary system in great shape when the seasons change.
Groom Regularly
Regular grooming is important year-round, but especially when autumn arrives. Brush or comb your pet's haircoat frequently to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. This stimulates blood circulation as well which keeps the skin nourished and healthy. Depending on your pet's coat type, aim to groom them about 1-2 times per week in the fall. Bathing is generally only needed every few months unless they get exceptionally dirty.
Use Moisturizing Shampoos and Conditioners
When you do bathe your pet, be sure to use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner formulated specifically for their skin type. These provide extra hydration and nutrients which prevent flaky, itchy skin. Look for soothing oatmeal, vitamin E, fatty acid, aloe vera, or shea butter ingredients. Always rinse thoroughly as residual shampoo left on the skin can cause irritation.
Boost Omega-3s in the Diet
What your pet eats affects the health of their skin and coat from the inside out. Make sure your fur baby is getting adequate omega-3 fatty acids during seasonal changes when skin tends to dry out. The best sources are oil-rich fish, seeds and nuts. Salmon, sardines, chia seeds, walnuts and flaxseeds are excellent choices. You can add oil supplements or high omega-3 kibbles to their diet as well.
Add Moisture to Dry Indoor Air
Indoor air tends to become more arid in colder months as heaters run. Make sure to use a humidifier to add moisture back which will prevent your pet's skin from getting parched and flaky. Aim to keep indoor humidity around 30-50%. Place several water bowls around your home too so they stay hydrated drinking more.
Protect Outdoors with Weatherproof Jackets
Brave the chillier, rainier weather with a cozy waterproof jacket or sweater for your dog when they go outside. Not only will this keep their coat from getting soaked to the skin, but it provides an extra insulation layer to hold in body heat. You can find these protective outwear pieces from most pet stores or online retailers. Just ensure you get the properly sized one for your dog.
Limit Bathroom Breaks in Bad Weather
Try to restrict outdoor potty time on exceptionally cold, wet or windy days. Your pets will be inclined to hurry during inclement weather, but this exposes their skin and fur unnecessarily. Hold off until conditions improve then allow them to stay out a bit longer to do their business. The exception would be if they need to stay out to relieve themselves, then be sure to towel dry them when coming back inside.
Use Sun Protection Outside
While cooler weather means less sun, UV rays can still damage your pet's sensitive skin. If they get extended direct sunlight exposure when out for a walk or playing in the yard, apply a pet-safe sunscreen. Zinc oxide products made specifically for noses and other exposed skin are best. Reapply this every few hours.
Visit the Vet for Skin Checks
Schedule your annual vet exam to give your furry friend a skin and coat check before harsh weather sets in. The vet can recommend personalized care tips based on your pet’s health history. Bring up any concerns about abnormalities you notice as well so proper treatment can be initiated if needed. Routine wellness checks support healthy integumentary function.
The fall season can be a fun but challenging time for pet health. Stay attentive to your animal companion's needs by following these skin and coat care tips. With diligent grooming, nutritious diet supplements, moisture maintenance and weather protection, you can help keep your pet's outer layer looking and feeling its best. Be proactive and you’ll both enjoy the cozy change of seasons!
