Skip to content
If you’ve ever been greeted by your pup’s not-so-fresh breath, you’re not alone. While brushing your dog’s teeth may not be at the top of your to-do list, it’s one of the most important parts of keeping them healthy.
So, how often should you brush your dog’s teeth and what happens if you don’t? Let’s break it down.
Why Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth Is So Important
Just like humans, dogs are prone to plaque buildup and gum disease. Without regular brushing, that plaque turns into tartar, a hard, yellow coating that can lead to painful infections, tooth loss, and even health issues beyond the mouth.
According to the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC), over 80% of dogs have dental disease by age 3. That’s a huge number but it’s preventable with a consistent brushing routine.
Regular brushing helps:
-
Prevent plaque and tartar buildup
-
Reduce bad breath
-
Maintain healthy gums and teeth
-
Prevent costly dental procedures later
How Often Should You Brush Your Dog’s Teeth?
The ideal answer: Every day.
Daily brushing prevents plaque from hardening into tartar, which can’t be removed without a professional cleaning. But if that’s tough to manage, aim for at least 3–4 times a week.
Consistency matters more than perfection. A few short brushing sessions a week go a long way toward improving your dog’s dental health.
Small dog breeds — like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, and Pomeranians are especially prone to dental issues and need brushing more often.
Large breeds may not build up tartar as quickly, but they still benefit from regular brushing.
How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth (Step-by-Step)
If you’ve never brushed your dog’s teeth before, don’t worry it’s easier than it sounds.
Step 1: Get the Right Supplies
-
Use a dog toothbrush or a finger brush (never use a human one).
-
Choose dog-safe toothpaste — human toothpaste can be toxic due to fluoride or xylitol.
-
Have treats ready as rewards.
Step 2: Introduce Slowly
Let your dog lick the toothpaste first. Gently touch their gums and teeth for a few seconds so they get used to it.
Step 3: Brush in Small Circles
Lift their lips and brush the outer surface of each tooth using gentle, circular motions. Focus on the gum line where plaque builds up most.
Step 4: Reward and Repeat
Praise your dog and give a treat afterward. This helps them associate brushing with something positive.
Pro Tip: Start brushing when your dog is a puppy. Early training makes it easier to maintain as they grow.
Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs
Even if you brush regularly, it’s important to look out for signs of dental trouble:
-
Persistent bad breath
-
Brown or yellow buildup on teeth
-
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
-
Difficulty chewing or dropping food
-
Pawing at the mouth or face
If you notice these symptoms, it’s time for a vet visit. Some dogs may need professional dental cleanings once a year, especially small breeds or older pets.
Extra Tips to Keep Your Dog’s Teeth Clean
Brushing is the best defense, but there are other ways to maintain good oral hygiene:
-
Dental chews & toys: Help reduce plaque while giving your dog something fun to gnaw on.
-
Water additives: A quick and easy way to freshen breath and fight bacteria.
-
Healthy diet: Avoid sticky treats or table scraps that can lead to decay.
-
Regular checkups: Schedule annual dental exams to catch issues early.
FAQs About Dog Dental Care
Q: Can I use human toothpaste for my dog?
No human toothpaste can contain fluoride or xylitol, both toxic to dogs. Always use toothpaste made specifically for dogs.
Q: Are dental treats enough to clean my dog’s teeth?
Dental chews help, but they can’t replace brushing. Think of them as a bonus, not a substitute.
Q: How often should I get my dog’s teeth professionally cleaned?
Most vets recommend once a year, but small breeds or older dogs may need it every 6 months.
Q: What’s the best time to brush my dog’s teeth?
Evenings after meals are ideal. Your dog is calmer, and you can make it part of your nighttime routine.
Final Thoughts
Brushing your dog’s teeth might not sound exciting, but it’s one of the easiest ways to keep them healthy, happy, and pain-free. Aim for daily brushing if possible, and pair it with vet-approved dental treats and regular checkups.
Remember: a clean mouth means better breath, a healthier heart, and more tail wags.
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet for personalized dental care recommendations based on your dog’s breed, age, and health.
