The Role of Gums in Detecting Heatstroke in Dogs

Recognizing Heatstroke in Dogs: The Gums Tell a Tale

As dog parents, the health of our four-legged companions are always at the forefront of our minds. The warm summer months, while fun for outdoor activities, come with their own set of concerns, particularly the risk of heatstroke in dogs. 

One of the early warning signs that many pet owners might overlook is the condition of the dog's gums. 

In this article, we'll explore the tell-tale signs of heatstroke by examining the gums and learn ways to prevent this dangerous condition.

Also Read: 5 Signs your Dog is Suffering from Heatstroke

What is Heatstroke in Dogs?

Heat stroke or hyperthermia, is a life-threatening condition where the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dissipate. In dogs, a regular body temperature ranges between 101°F to 102.5°F (38.3°C to 39.2°C). A rise beyond this range can lead to severe complications or even death.

Dog heat stroke Gums

The gums (and tongue) in dogs serve as a crucial window to their overall health. Healthy gums are generally a soft pink, similar to the shade of bubble gum. During heatstroke:

1. Bright Red Gums: This is an early sign. When a dog is overheating, their blood vessels dilate, leading to bright red gums. This dilation is the body's attempt to cool down by letting more blood flow to the surface.
2. Pale or Blue Gums: If heatstroke progresses without intervention, a dog's gums might turn pale or blue. This change indicates a lack of oxygen or poor circulation, a severe and life-threatening situation.
3. Dry or Tacky Gums: Another sign of distress is when a dog's gums feel dry or tacky to the touch. This symptom shows that the dog is dehydrated, a common occurrence during heatstroke.

Other Signs of Heatstroke:

While the gums are a primary indicator, other symptoms might accompany them:

• Excessive panting or difficulty breathing
• Increased heart rate
• Drooling
• Confusion or disoriented behavior
• Weakness or collapse
• Vomiting or diarrhea

How to prevent heatstroke in dogs?

1. Avoid Hot Times of the Day: Take your dog for a walk during the cooler parts of the day, like early morning or late evening.
2. Provide Fresh Water: Always ensure that your dog has access to fresh and cool water.
3. Monitor temperature: If you leave your pet inside the parked car, monitor the ambient temperature and humidity changes with Waggle Pet Monitor.  Even with the windows cracked open, a car can become an oven in just minutes.
4. Give Access to Shade: If your dog is outdoors, ensure there's plenty of shade.
5. Know Your Dog: Some breeds, like brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs), are more prone to heat stroke. Be extra cautious with them.

Immediate Actions if You Suspect Heatstroke:

1. Move to a Cooler Place: Get your dog out of the sun and into a shaded or air-conditioned location.
2. Cool Your Dog Down Gradually: Use lukewarm water to wet your dog's body. Avoid cold water as it can constrict blood vessels and hinder cooling.
3. Offer Fresh Water: Allow your dog to drink small amounts of water at a time.
4. Visit the Vet: Even if your dog seems better, always consult with a veterinarian after a heatstroke episode.

Also read: 5 SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF OVER EXERCISING IN DOGS

The Bottomline:

The gums provide a critical insight into a dog's health, especially concerning heatstroke. Recognizing the early signs and taking prompt action can make the difference between life and death. Always prioritize your furry friend's well-being during the hot months, and if in doubt, always consult with a veterinary professional.