Managing Winter Allergies in Pets: Signs & Solutions

By Amber Rea, DVM

When most of us think about allergies, we usually picture spring pollen or summer grasses. But did you know that winter can bring its own set of allergy problems for our pets? Even though pollen levels are lower during the colder months, indoor allergens like dust mites, mold, and pet dander become more common since we’re all spending more time inside. If your pet seems to be constantly scratching, licking, or has irritated skin, it could be due to winter allergies.

Let’s take a closer look at what causes these allergies, how to spot the signs, and what you can do to help your furry friend stay comfortable during the chilly months.

What Causes Winter Allergies in Pets?

Winter allergies in pets are quite different from those triggered by outdoor allergens in spring and summer. The main culprits are usually things inside the house, where we tend to spend more time during winter. Here's a rundown of what might be causing your pet's winter sniffles:

• Dust Mites: These microscopic pests love warm, humid environments like bedding, carpets, and upholstered furniture.
  
  
• Mold Spores: Found in damp areas like basements, bathrooms, or even around leaky windows, mold can trigger allergies.
  
  
• Pet Dander: Spending more time indoors means increased exposure to pet dander especially in homes with multiple pets.
  
  
• Winter Pollen: While not as prevalent as spring pollen, some trees and weeds still release pollen in the colder months.
  
  

Symptoms of Winter Season Allergies in Dogs

Winter allergies in dogs can look a lot like other skin conditions or irritations. Here’s what to keep an eye out for:

• Constant scratching, licking, or biting especially on their paws or belly
  
  
• Red, irritated skin or even hair loss (this is called alopecia)
  
  
• Recurring ear infections
  
  
• Frequent paw chewing or face rubbing they may even rub their face on furniture or the floor to ease irritation

If you notice any of these signs, it’s worth visiting your vet to rule out other causes like fleas or infections.

How Are Winter Allergies Diagnosed and Treated?

If you suspect your pet has winter allergies, a trip to the vet is essential. Your veterinarian will do a thorough exam to figure out what’s going on, and they might run some tests to rule out other conditions. Based on their findings, they may recommend one or more of the following treatments:

• Medications: Allergy medications like Apoquel or Cytopoint are common options to help control itching and inflammation.
  
  
• Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): This is a longer-term option that works by gradually desensitizing your pet to the allergens causing the issue.
  
  
• Medicated Shampoos: Special shampoos can help soothe irritated skin and reduce itching.
  
  
• Omega-3 Supplements: These can help improve your pet’s skin health and reduce inflammation.
  
  
• Environmental Adjustments: Reducing allergens around the home can make a big difference.

Creating an Allergy-Friendly Home for Your Pet

Because indoor allergens are the main issue during winter, making some simple changes at home can really help reduce your pet's symptoms. Here’s what you can do:

• Vacuum regularly: Dust mites love carpets, rugs, and furniture, so frequent vacuuming is essential.
  
  
• Use a HEPA air purifier: These can help filter out pet dander and other allergens from the air.
  
  
• Control humidity levels: Dust mites and mold thrive in moist environments, so consider using a dehumidifier in areas like the basement or bathroom.
  
  
• Wash pet bedding often: Washing your pet's bedding in hot water can kill dust mites and remove allergens.
  
  
• Prevent mold growth: If you have leaks or areas prone to moisture, fix them quickly and ensure good ventilation.

Prevention Tips to Keep Winter Allergies Under Control

While you can’t completely get rid of all allergens, there are several things you can do to reduce their impact on your pet’s health:

• Regular grooming: Brushing your pet helps remove dander and keeps their coat clean and healthy.
  
  
• A nutritious diet: Feeding your pet a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can support skin health and reduce inflammation.
  
  
• Routine vet checkups: Regular visits to the vet help spot allergies early and keep them under control.
  
  
• Monitor with WaggleCam: Using WaggleCam to keep an eye on your pet can help you spot allergy flare-ups early, so you can address them before they get worse.
  
  

Final Thoughts

Winter allergies can be a real struggle for both pets and their owners, but with the right care and some simple adjustments at home, you can help your pet stay comfortable and itch-free all season long. By understanding the triggers, recognizing the symptoms, and making some environmental changes, you can help your furry friend enjoy a happy, healthy winter. If you think your pet might be suffering from allergies, don’t wait talk to your vet early on to get them the help they need.