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When a dog becomes overweight or obese, it can lead to serious health issues if left unchecked. An overweight dog is at higher risk for problems like joint disease, heart and lung issues, diabetes and more. Unfortunately, many owners do not realize their dog is overweight. So, what can be done if an owner realizes their dog is carrying too much weight?
Assess the Situation at the Veterinarian
The first step is to take the dog to the veterinarian for a checkup. The vet will weigh the dog and assess body condition. They will be able to provide an objective perspective on whether the dog is overweight or obese. If the dog is overweight, the vet can suggest a safe amount of weight to lose. The vet will also check for any underlying conditions that may be causing the dog to gain weight. Getting baseline lab work done can uncover issues like hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease which can contribute to obesity.
Make Dietary Changes
Once medical causes for obesity are ruled out, an owner can work on lifestyle changes for helping the dog slim down. One of the biggest factors in canine weight loss is diet. The veterinarian can suggest an appropriate commercial weight loss dog food to try. It is crucial to measure out portions rather than leaving food sitting out at all times. Treats and table scraps should be avoided as well. Providing stimulating toys can prevent a dog from overeating due to boredom.
Increase Exercise
Adding more play time and structured exercise can help increase the dog's physical activity, which burns calories and helps weight loss. Start slow, especially if the dog is very overweight. Low impact exercise like walking or swimming is ideal for an obese dog, as it puts less strain on joints and muscles compared to running while still providing cardiovascular exercise. Gradually build up activity as the dog loses weight.
Interactive games like fetching a ball or frisbee in short intervals can keep the dog engaged without overexertion. The veterinarian can provide guidance on appropriate types and amounts of exercise for an overweight dog based on health status. Finding activities the dog genuinely enjoys makes maintaining an exercise program easier. Physical activity, combined with portion control and diet changes, facilitate safe weight loss.
Stick to Portion Control
Commercial dog foods have feeding guidelines based on weight and activity level. It can be helpful to measure out daily portions in advance to stay consistent. Increase fiber and protein content while decreasing fats. Canned pumpkin or green beans add fiber and nutrients without many calories. Lean protein sources are also beneficial.
Lose Weight Gradually
Losing weight at a safe, gradual pace is important for a dog's health. Generally losing 1 to 2 percent body weight per week is ideal. Weigh the dog weekly or biweekly to ensure steady progress. More frequent weigh ins may cause unnecessary stress.
Maintain Healthy Lifestyle
Maintaining an ideal weight after weight loss requires permanent lifestyle changes for both the owner and dog. Continuing portion control, a nutritious diet and regular exercise will help sustain a healthy weight long term. Keep rewarding healthy behaviors and engage the dog mentally with games, training and puzzles.
Final Words
With some adjustments to diet and lifestyle on the owner’s part, an overweight dog can safely get back to a normal body condition. Since obesity can impact many aspects of a dog’s health, consulting a vet is key to creating an effective weight loss plan. Consistency with portion sizes, better nutrition and more activity over time will help a dog reach a healthy weight and remain there for the long term. The rewards of having a fit, energetic and healthy pet are well worth the effort for both owner and dog.
